Many job seekers have an unrealistic
picture of how much time the job search takes. It is never too early to
begin making contacts. Start in the Fall term for a summer job. For
co-op, internship, contract or on-going (permanent) positions, monitor
the job market year-round so that your research is up-to-date. If you
are still in school, or working full-time but want to change jobs, plan
to spend up to 8 hours each week. After graduation, or if you are currently
unemployed, your search should become full-time. If you have been searching
for several weeks or months, an employer will want to know how you have
been spending your time. Have activities with a practical application
to the job market to talk about. For technical people whose knowledge
may become outdated quickly, be able to show how you are staying current
in your field.
To begin, review your worksheets
from Steps 1, 2 and 3 of the Manual so that you can direct your efforts.
Know what is important to you, what you enjoy or do not enjoy doing, what
skills you have to offer, and what type of work is a good fit for you.
In short, only you know what kind of work you want and what you are best
qualified for. Be able to discuss your accomplishments. Employers want
to know why you selected them and what you are prepared to do for them.
Also, think about your life beyond this work you are presently looking
for. Where are you heading in the future? Now is the time to form the
foundation for those 20+ jobs and 7+ occupational fields you may have
ahead of you. What skills will you need to develop or update?
What skills do you want to develop?
With a clear focus, you will be able to prepare excellent resumes and
letters, and present your strengths in interviews.
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Develop a plan to find work
Your work search will be more effective if you map out your strategy in advance
Set daily and weekly objectives so that you have a concrete way to evaluate your progress
Determine the amount of time you will allocate to:
Identify target organizations
Research
Make contact
Follow up
Schedule at least one activity away from home each day to get yourself
out into the community and energized
Organize your days of searching for work just as you would a regular work day
Record all of your appointments, activities and results
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Organizing Support
You will need support while undertaking your search. First, you will need
financial support. If you do not have sufficient financial resources,
you may want to consider part-time work. Try to look for something with
a flexible schedule. This will allow you to attend interviews at times
suggested by employers. Some jobs (e.g., sales) give you an added opportunity
to speak with many people from diverse employment backgrounds. Jobs through
a temporary employment agency may be an alternative. You may need to take
an interim job until the position you would like becomes available. This
type of job also enables you to broaden your qualifications and develop
contacts in the areas of your interests.
Second, moral support is very important. "No" will likely reach your
ears more often than "Yes". Surround yourself with people who
are most likely to boost your confidence. Volunteer
- an organization will appreciate your help. The people
there will become aware of your enthusiasm and the quality of your work.
Benefits will come as you work and interact with people, since they may
be able to give you some information and advice about your job search
activities. Keep in touch
with previous professional colleagues, friends in your field of work,
and new contacts that you are making each week. These people can also
be a source of great moral support.
Finally, celebrate your achievements. Examples
of successes could be: finalizing the arrangements to meet a contact;
completing ten telephone call-backs by lunch-time; getting company information
that was difficult to locate; speaking with a hiring manager briefly in
person. Reward yourself with a pleasurable activity. Take some time out
each week to participate in social or recreational activities, or hobbies.
You need the break to renew your level of energy.
To continue with Step 4.1.1, click here.